EA 351 (P270850)

Lexical tablet excavated in Akhetaten (mod. el-Amarna), dated to the Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC) period and now kept in Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV
Metadata history Transliteration history
Lineart

Museum Collection(s)

Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK

Museum Number

Ashm 1893-1-41 (412)

Period

Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

Provenience

Akhetaten (mod. el-Amarna)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Lexical

Language(s)

-

Measurements

-

Has fragments

tablet
obverse
column 1
  beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. [...]
3'. [...]
4'. [...]
5'. [...]
6'. [...]-lum
7'. [...] ma?-tum
8'. [...]-lum
9'. nu#-un-zu-u
10'. [...] te-um
11'. qa-da szum-mu
12'. [...] x sza-mu
13'. [...] bi? [...]
14'. [...]
  rest broken
column 2
  beginning broken
1'.
2'. [...] an-[...]
3'. [...]
4'. [...]
5'. [...]
6'. kur _gu7?_ [mi-in]-da-du
7'. [na-ma]-an-du
8'. [...] x-u2
9'. a-ga2 _ag2_ [mi-in]-da-du
10'. [ma]-da#-du
11'. [ra-a]-mu
12'. [na-ra]-mu
13'. he-esz _zi_ [ki?]-isz-sza-du
14'. na#?-ar#?-bu
15'. [em]-szum#
16'. [...] szum
  rest broken
column 3
  beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. [...]
3'. tu [...]
4'. t,u [...]
5'. [...]
6'. ki-im-[...]
7'. ki-im-[...]
8'. [...]
9'. [...]
10'. ti-il-ti#?-[il]
11'. _tur-tur-[la2_]
12'. [...]
13'. [...]
14'. [...]
15'. [...]
16'. [...]
  rest broken
reverse
column 1
  beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. [...]
3'. [...]
4'. [...]
5'. [...]
6'. [...]
7'. [...]
8'. [...] ba-an#
9'. [...]
10'. [...]
11'. [...]
12'. [...]
13'. [...]
14'. [...]
15'. [...]
16'. [...]
17'. [...]
18'. [...]
column 2
  (rotated 90 degrees)
1. [...]-i _lugal kur_ mi-is,-ri{ki} [...]
2. [...] am#?-mi#?-nim#-mi _dumu-kin_-ka [...]
3. [...] i?-[x]-ta hal-qa-at [...]
4. [...] ma? _iti#?-mesz_ u3 7(disz) _mu kur-hi-a_ [...]
5. [...] u2-ul i-tap-pa-ku [...]
6. [...] isz-tu _i7-mesz_ [...]

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)
Consult word list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • This artifact is composed of fragments.
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • primary: EA, EA 351

    [Knudtzon1915EA] Knudtzon, Jørgen A. 1915. Die El-Amarna-Tafeln. Leipzig : J. C. Hinrichs.

  • history: Amarna Scholarly Tablets, pl. 13

    [Izre'el1997ArmanaScholarly] Izre’el, Shlomo. 1997. Amarna Scholarly Tablets. Vol. 9. Cuneiform Monographs. Groningen : Styx.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: Ashm 1893-1-41 (412)
  • Accession No.:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-10 at 10:32:46 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-01 at 13:31:10 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-06-15 at 19:55:18 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-05-31 at 20:37:46 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Novotny, Jamie; Rattenborg, Rune Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2013-03-20 at 09:46:23 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2005-05-23 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Johnson, J. Cale CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes:

Izre'el: possible join with EA 352+, 354, 373Izre'el: possible join with EA 352+, 354, 373

Cite this Artifact

“EA 351 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 10, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P270850.
EA 351 artifact entry (No. P270850). (2024, July 10). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P270850 (Original work published 2005)
EA 351 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P270850 (Accessed: August 10, 2025).
@misc{2024EA,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-10]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 10},
	title = {EA 351 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P270850},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P270850},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/10/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P270850
LB  - CDLI:P270850
M1  - 2025/8/10/
TI  - EA 351 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P270850
ER  -

Cite this Artifact

“EA 351 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 10, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P270850.
EA 351 artifact entry (No. P270850). (2024, July 10). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P270850 (Original work published 2005)
EA 351 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P270850 (Accessed: August 10, 2025).
@misc{2024EA,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-10]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 10},
	title = {EA 351 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P270850},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P270850},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/10/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P270850
LB  - CDLI:P270850
M1  - 2025/8/10/
TI  - EA 351 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P270850
ER  -
This website uses essential cookies that are necessary for it to work properly. These cookies are enabled by default.