PBS 08/2, 119 (P262223)

Business / Contracts tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 07191

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal > Business / Contracts (loan Contract; Loan of barley w/interest; (Obv)8x(Rev)10 lines)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
1. [n] sze gur
 en: n kor of barley,
2. masz2 in-tuku
 en: bearing interest,
3. ki na-bi-{d}utu-ta
 en: from Nabi-šamaš
4. {disz}nam-lugal-la-ni-du10-ke4
 en: Nam-lugal-ani-dug
5. szu ba-an-ti
 en: has borrowed.
6. mu-kux(DU) u4 buru14-ka
 en: At the delivery of the harvest,
7. sze u3 masz2-bi
 en: the barley and its interest
8. i3-ag2-e
 en: he will measure out.
reverse
1. [igi ma-nu-um]-ki-ma-e2-a
 en: Before Manum-kīma-ea;
2. [igi u2]-ba-a-a-tum
 en: before Ubayatum;
3. [igi {d}]nin#-urta-ga-mil
 en: before Ninurta-gamil;
4. [igi {d}]suen#-ub-lam
 en: before Sîn-ublam;
5. [igi] akszak#{ki}-i-din-nam dub-sar
 en: before Akšak-i(d)dinam, the scribe.
  blank space
6. [iti] apin#-du8-a u4 1(u) 7(disz)-kam
 en: The month of Kinūnum, the day 17
7. [mu ha]-am#-mu-ra-pi2 lugal#-e [kilib3 gu2 du3]-a-bi [kur su-bir4{ki}]-ke4#-ne sag gesz bi2-in-ra-a
 en: the year in which Ḫammurapi, the king, slaughtered all his enemies of the Subartu mountains.
seal 1
  (uninscribed?)
1. kiszib3 ma-nu-um-ki-ma-e2-a
 en: Seal of Manum-kīma-ea

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • primary: PBS 8/2, 119

    [Chiera1922PBS8/2] Chiera, Edward. 1922. Old Babylonian Contracts. Publications of the Babylonian Section 8/2. Philadelphia: University Museum.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 07191
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2025-03-30 at 14:08:27 Senior, Andrew Atf Senior, Andrew Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2023-01-19 at 10:20:17 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2021-12-20 at 10:51:02 Lafont, Bertrand Atf Guidi, Carlo CDLI approved View
2020-06-25 at 05:12:23 Jagersma, Bram Atf Jagersma, Bram CDLI approved View
2005-04-25 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Englund, Robert K.; Fitzgerald, Madeleine; Foxvog, Daniel A.; Frayne, Douglas R.; Peterson, Jeremiah; Veldhuis, Niek; Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô Penn Museum CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“PBS 08/2, 119 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P262223.
PBS 08/2, 119 artifact entry (No. P262223). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P262223 (Original work published 2005)
PBS 08/2, 119 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P262223 (Accessed: May 2, 2025).
@misc{2023PBS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-02]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {PBS 08/2, 119 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P262223},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P262223},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P262223
LB  - CDLI:P262223
M1  - 2025/5/2/
TI  - PBS 08/2, 119 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P262223
ER  - 
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