PBS 01/2, 028 (P261028)

Letter tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 04759

Period

Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Letter (Letter; (Obv)12x(Rev)15 lines)

Language(s)

-

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
  (to be completed)
reverse
1. [asz-szu14] hu#-us,-s,i-ti sza be-li2 isz-pu-ra la#? [...]
 en: Regarding the reed fence, which my lord wrote to me about: Don’t ...
2. [...]-u2 _1(gesz2) 2(u) ninda_ e-te-sir u3 szu-ra
 en: .... I have already enclosed 80 ninda and the reed bundles,
  1 ninda = 6m
3. [sza] i-na _e2_ {disz}er-ri-gi na-ak-su
 en: which were cut on the estate of Errigu.
4. [... a]-na# na-sze-e pa-al-ha-ku a-na-asz-szi-ma ik-ki-mu
 en: I am worried about bringing them. I will bring them and they will pile them up
5. [a]-na# _e i7_ i-tab-ba-ku-ma mi-na-a ip-pu-usz
 en: and they will spill them into the iku irrigation canals and the main nāru canal. What shall he (= one) do?
6. {disz}ki-din-_{d}iszkur dumu_ {disz}a-na-ka-la-ma-_{d}iszkur lu2-sag-lugal#_
 en: Kidin-Adad, the son of Ana-kalāma-Adad, the ša rēši šarri ...,
7. sza i-na _ugu {gesz}kiri6-mesz_ sza {iri}u2-pi-i sza-ak-nu# [...]
 en: who is assigned ... in the gardens of Upī,
8. _{lu2}nu-{gesz}kiri6 sza be-li2-ia ir-ta-pi-is u3 ul-te-eb#-[bi-ir-szu]
 en: has beaten the gardener of my lord and he injured him severly!
9. um-ma-a be-el-ka i-na ba-lu-u2 ki-ki-ia u3
 en: The following: How is your lord doing without me? And
10. a-di-na _gesz-hi-a_ a-na _lugal_ ul a-na-ak-ki-is
 en: I have not yet chopped the wood for the king.
11. u3 szu-u2 _gesz-hi-a_ i-na-ak-ki-is _nu-[{gesz}]kiri6_ an-ni-ta
 en: But he, on the other hand, will chop wood. The gardener has told this
12. iq-ta-ba-asz-szu um!-ma-a isz-tu [(_gesz?_) na-ak-su?] be-li2 x [...]
 en: to him, the following: “After it (= the wood) is chopped my lord ...
13. [...]-a-ba i-na _{gesz}kiri6_-szu u3# [...]
 en: ... in his garden ...
14. [...] 2(u) _ki-mesz_ [...]
 en: ... “

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)
Consult word list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation: fragment
  • Condition Description: lower part, obv. badly mutilated
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s): Letter (Letter; (Obv)12x(Rev)15 lines)
  • Language(s):


  • primary: PBS 1/2, 028

    [Lutz1919PBS1/2] Lutz, Henry F. 1919. Selected Sumerian and Babylonian Texts. Publications of the Babylonian Section 1/2. University of Pennsylvania.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 04759
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-08-30 at 08:49:45 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-01-19 at 10:20:17 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2017-12-19 at 02:46:04 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô CDLI approved View
2017-12-09 at 08:32:45 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2017-11-08 at 22:57:33 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô CDLI approved View
2005-04-25 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Englund, Robert K.; Fitzgerald, Madeleine; Foxvog, Daniel A.; Frayne, Douglas R.; Peterson, Jeremiah; Veldhuis, Niek; Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô Penn Museum CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“PBS 01/2, 028 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 30, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P261028.
PBS 01/2, 028 artifact entry (No. P261028). (2024, August 30). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P261028 (Original work published 2005)
PBS 01/2, 028 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P261028 (Accessed: May 5, 2025).
@misc{2024PBS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-05]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {aug 30},
	title = {PBS 01/2, 028 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P261028},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P261028},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/8/30/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P261028
LB  - CDLI:P261028
M1  - 2025/5/5/
TI  - PBS 01/2, 028 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P261028
ER  - 
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