N 4681 (P231094)

Lexical tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Cite

Photo

Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

N 4681

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Lexical (Obv: list of PN's (unidentified/general); Rev: Not preserved School exercise; obv destroyed; rev 2 lines)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Text content

Genre(s)	Lexical (Obv: list of PN's (unidentified/general); Rev: Not preserved School exercise; obv destroyed; rev 2 lines) School text
Language(s)	Sumerian

Chronology

Period	Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Dates Referenced
Accounting Period

Record

CDLI number	P231094
Permalink	https://cdli.network/entity/P231094

Physical information

Artifact type	Tablet
Dimensions
Weight
Material(s)	Clay
Preservation

Provenance

Provenience	Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Written In
Excavation Number
Findspot
Stratigraphic Level
Elevation

Collections

Collection(s)	Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum Number	N 4681
Accession Number

External resources

External Resource	Identifiers
Penn Museum (Penn)	573304
Electronic Babylonian Library (eBL)	N.4681
Ancient Records of Middle Eastern Polities (ARMEP)	P231094

References

history: ZA 101 (pp. 246–73), 261

[Peterson2011ZA101] Peterson, Jeremiah. 2011. “The Personal Name Lists in the Scribal Curriculum of Old Babylonian Nippur: An Overview.” Zeitschrift Für Assyriologie 101: 246–73.

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2024-06-16 at 14:41:15	Firth, Richard	Artifact metadata, Other metadata	Firth, Richard		Firth, Richard	Approved
2023-06-14 at 22:28:20	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact metadata	Rattenborg, Rune	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	Approved
2023-01-19 at 10:11:27	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact metadata	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Approved
2003-09-11 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact metadata	Veldhuis, Niek	Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Lexical Texts	CDLI	Approved

Cite this Artifacts

“N 4681 Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). June 16, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P231094.

N 4681 artifact entry (No. P231094). (2024, June 16). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P231094 (Original work published 2003)

N 4681 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P231094 (Accessed: April 12, 2026).

@misc{2024N,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-12]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jun 16},
	title = {N 4681 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P231094},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P231094},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/6/16/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P231094
LB  - CDLI:P231094
M1  - 2026/4/12/
TI  - N 4681 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P231094
ER  -

Cite this Artifacts

“N 4681 Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). June 16, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P231094.

N 4681 artifact entry (No. P231094). (2024, June 16). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P231094 (Original work published 2003)

N 4681 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P231094 (Accessed: April 12, 2026).

@misc{2024N,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-12]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jun 16},
	title = {N 4681 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P231094},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P231094},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/6/16/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P231094
LB  - CDLI:P231094
M1  - 2026/4/12/
TI  - N 4681 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P231094
ER  -