OIP 011, 224 (P227975)

Lexical tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

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Expanded catalogue

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Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Photo

Lineart

Photo (detail)

Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 04830

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Lexical (Obv: OB Lú; Rev: OB Hh1 (gi_: Hh 3-7) Lexical; (Obv)(i)7(ruled)x(ii)6x(Rev)(iii)10x(iv)13x(v)9x(vi)8 lines)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Witness

Text

obverse
1'. [ma2]-gin2#
2'. [ma2]-|SZU2#+DUN3|
3'. szu#-pesz
4'. szu-pesz#-had-da
5'. muszen-du3
6'. muszen-du3
7'. i3-ra2-ra2
reverse
column 1
2. gesz#
3. gesz#
4. gesz#
5. gesz#
6. gesz#
7. gesz#
8. gesz#
9. gesz#
10. gesz#
11. gesz#
12. gesz haszhur?#
13. gesz haszhur?#
14. gesz [...]
column 2
1. gesz# kur-ra#
2. gesz ba-ab
3. gesz ge6-par4
4. gesz nu-ma
5. gesz nu-ma-szu-a-AK#
6. gesz nu-ma-gibil2-a-AK?
7. gesz nu-ma-ur2-ra?#
8. gesz# KID-[...]
9. gesz# KID-[...]
10. gesz# KID-da-X [...]
11. gesz# mes
12. [...]-ma2#-gan#-na
13. [...]-luh#-ha
14. [...] erin#
column 3
traces of 1 line
2. gesz nimbar#-[...]
3. gesz nimbar [...] x
4. gesz x
5. gesz x
6. gesz x
7. gesz x
8. gesz x
9. gesz# x
10. [...] x
column 4
1'. [...]-la2-nimbar
2'. gesz u3-luh-nimbar
3'. gesz ga2-li-nimbar
4'. gesz an-na-nimbar
5'. gesz ki-ta-nimbar
6'. gesz ki-lu?-ha?-nimbar#
7'. gesz nig2-ga2-nimbar
traces of 1 line

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Collections

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation: fragment
Condition Description: Tablet frag,lower part,center part scraped,6 cols?
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Lexical (Obv: OB Lú; Rev: OB Hh1 (gi_: Hh 3-7) Lexical; (Obv)(i)7(ruled)x(ii)6x(Rev)(iii)10x(iv)13x(v)9x(vi)8 lines)
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: OIP 11, 224

[Chiera1929OIP11] Chiera, Edward. 1929. Sumerian Lexical Texts from the Temple School of Nippur. Vol. 11. Oriental Institute Publications. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/oip-11-cuneiform-series-volume-i-sumerian-lexical-texts-temple-school.
history: MSL 12, 032 Y''

[Landsberger1969MSL12] Landsberger, Benno, Erica Reiner, and Marcel Sigrist. 1969. A Reconstruction of Sumerian and Akkadian Lexical Lists. Materials for Sumerian Lexicon 12. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum.
history: Veldhuis EEN, p. 299

[Veldhuis1997EEN] Veldhuis, Niek. 1997. “Elementary Education at Nippur. The Lists of Trees and Wooden Objects.” Phdthesis, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: CBS 04830
Accession No.:

Provenience

Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Dates Referenced:
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period:

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2026-03-16 at 16:53:15	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Transliteration	Pagé-Perron, Émilie		Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Approved
2024-07-22 at 13:24:39	Firth, Richard	Artifact metadata, Other metadata	Firth, Richard		Firth, Richard	Approved
2023-06-14 at 12:21:25	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact metadata	Rattenborg, Rune	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	Approved
2023-06-01 at 15:22:11	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact metadata	Novotny, Jamie; Rattenborg, Rune		Rattenborg, Rune	Approved
2023-01-19 at 10:11:27	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact metadata	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Approved
2008-05-26 at 02:02:05	Englund, Robert K.	Transliteration	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	Approved
2003-09-11 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact metadata	Veldhuis, Niek	Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Lexical Texts	CDLI	Approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Penn Museum (579872) (579872)
Electronic Babylonian Library (CBS.4830) (CBS.4830)
Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Lexical Texts (P227975) (P227975)
Ancient Records of Middle Eastern Polities (P227975) (P227975)

Composites

This artifact is a witness to the following composite(s):

Composite	Score
CDLI Lexical 000039 (OB Nippur Ura 01) composite (P498269)	View the score

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifacts

“OIP 011, 224 Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 22, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P227975.

OIP 011, 224 artifact entry (No. P227975). (2024, July 22). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P227975 (Original work published 2003)

OIP 011, 224 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P227975 (Accessed: April 1, 2026).

@misc{2024OIP,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-01]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 22},
	title = {OIP 011, 224 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P227975},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P227975},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/22/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P227975
LB  - CDLI:P227975
M1  - 2026/4/1/
TI  - OIP 011, 224 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P227975
ER  -

Cite this Artifacts

“OIP 011, 224 Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 22, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P227975.

OIP 011, 224 artifact entry (No. P227975). (2024, July 22). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P227975 (Original work published 2003)

OIP 011, 224 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P227975 (Accessed: April 1, 2026).

@misc{2024OIP,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-01]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 22},
	title = {OIP 011, 224 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P227975},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P227975},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/22/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P227975
LB  - CDLI:P227975
M1  - 2026/4/1/
TI  - OIP 011, 224 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P227975
ER  -