OBTR seal 13 a (P224025)

Administrative envelope excavated in Qattara (mod. Tell al Rimah), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

Cite

Museum Collection(s)

National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

Museum Number

IM 073663,281

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Qattara (mod. Tell al Rimah)

Artifact Type

Envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

Has seal impression(s)

Text content

Genre(s)	Administrative
Language(s)	Akkadian

Chronology

Period	Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Dates Referenced	Aqba-Hammu.00.00.00
Accounting Period

Seals

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal	Seal Number	Provenience	Period	Date
CDLI Seals 012787 (composite) (P509085)	S012787	Qattara (mod. Tell al Rimah)	Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)	Aqba-Hammu.00.00.00

Record

CDLI number	P224025
LOD URI	https://cdli.network/entity/P224025

Physical information

envelope

Artifact type	Envelope envelope
Dimensions
Weight
Material(s)	Clay
Preservation

Provenance

Provenience	Qattara (mod. Tell al Rimah)
Written In
Archive
Excavation Number	TR 4319
Findspot
Stratigraphic Level
Elevation

Collections

Collection(s)	National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
Museum Number	IM 073663,281
Accession Number

References

primary: OBTR, seal 13 a

[Dalley1976Tell-al-Rimah] Dalley, Stephanie, Christopher B. F. Walker, and John D. Hawkins. 1976. The Old Babylonian Tablets from Tell Al Rimah. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
history: RIME 4, .25.05.01, ex. 08 (seal)

[Frayne1990RIME4] Frayne, Douglas R. 1990. Old Baylonian Period (2003-1595 BC). Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Early Periods 4. University of Toronto Press.
history: Rattenborg Diss, p. 414-420

[Rattenborg2016Scale] Rattenborg, Rune. 2016. “The Scale and Extent of Political Economies of the Middle Bronze Age Jazīrah and the Bilād Al-Šām (c. 1800-1600 BCE).” Phdthesis, University of Durham. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11932/1/Rattenborg_Scale%26Extent_2016DEC24.pdf.

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2025-04-08 at 07:13:29	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact metadata	Rattenborg, Rune	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	Approved
2025-04-07 at 16:25:18	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact metadata	Johansson, Carolin; Melin-Kronsell, Nils; Nett, Seraina; Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	Approved
2024-08-02 at 12:35:23	Firth, Richard	Artifact metadata, Other metadata	Firth, Richard		Firth, Richard	Approved
2003-05-15 at 00:00:00	CDLI, CDLI	Artifact metadata	Guerra, Dylan	Oriental Institute Integrated Database	CDLI, CDLI	Approved

Cite this Artifact

“OBTR Seal 13 a Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2025. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). April 8, 2025. https://cdli.earth/P224025.

OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry (No. P224025). (2025, April 8). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P224025 (Original work published 2003)

OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry (2025) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P224025 (Accessed: October 14, 2026).

@misc{2025OBTR,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-14]},
	year = {2025},
	month = {apr 8},
	title = {OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P224025},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P224025},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2025/4/8/
PY  - 2025
ID  - P224025
LB  - CDLI:P224025
M1  - 2026/10/14/
TI  - OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P224025
ER  -

Cite this Artifact

“OBTR Seal 13 a Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2025. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). April 8, 2025. https://cdli.earth/P224025.

OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry (No. P224025). (2025, April 8). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P224025 (Original work published 2003)

OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry (2025) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P224025 (Accessed: October 14, 2026).

@misc{2025OBTR,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-14]},
	year = {2025},
	month = {apr 8},
	title = {OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P224025},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P224025},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2025/4/8/
PY  - 2025
ID  - P224025
LB  - CDLI:P224025
M1  - 2026/10/14/
TI  - OBTR seal 13 a artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P224025
ER  -