OIP 104, 022 (P220638)

Legal kudurru excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) period and now kept in Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi, Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey

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Museum Collection(s)

Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi, Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey

Museum Number

Ist EŞEM 01600

Period

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Kudurru

Material(s)

Stone

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

325.0 mm × 230.0 mm × 86.0 mm

tablet
obverse
column 1
1. 1(esze3@c) 3(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 sa10 x [x]
2. [...]
3. [...]
4. [...]
5. [...]
6. [...]
7. [lugal GAN2]-me
8. lum-ma-tur
9. dumu en-an-na-tum2
10. ensi2
11. lagasz{ki}-ka-ke4
12. e-ne-sze3-sa10
13. GAN2 1(iku@c)-a
14. sze 2(asz@c) gur saggal-ta
15. sze-bi 2(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) gur saggal
16. nig2-sa10 GAN2-kam
17. szu ba-ti
18. 5(asz@c) bar siki bar-udu
19. 1(asz@c) [x] szagan
20. 1(asz@c)#? sag x
21. 1(asz@c) szu-kesz2
22. 4(u@c) ninda sze
23. 1(u@c) ninda sig15
24. 4(u@c) ku6 dar-ra
25. 1(u@c) tu7 sila3
26. [x x] sa sar
27. [x x] x sar
28. [x x x] x si
29. [...]
30. [...]-ke4
31. [x x] x [x x]
  n lines broken
32'. [1(asz@c) x x]-uszur3-ra
33'. 1(asz@c) mes-abzu
34'. 1(asz@c) ur-{d}nin-gir2-su
35'. 1(asz@c) tur-tur
36'. 1(asz@c) ur2-ku3
37'. 1(asz@c) IGI-ur-KAL-ba?
38'. 1(asz@c) munus-tur
39'. dumu x-[x]-me
40'. dumu GAN2-me
41'. lu2 1(asz@c)-sze3
42'. 5(asz@c) ninda sze
43'. 1(asz@c) ninda sig15
44'. 3(asz@c) tu7 sila3
45'. 3(asz@c) ku6 dar-ra
46'. 1(asz@c) sa ga-rasz{sar}
47'. 1(asz@c) sila3 sze sa
48'. nig2-ba-sze3
49'. szu ba-ti
50'. x-pirig-ke4
51'. gag-bi e2-gar8-ra be2#?-du3
52'. i3-bi za3-ge be2-ak
53'. 1(esze3@c) 3(iku@c) GAN2 sa10# [...]
column 2
1. [1(esze3@c) 3(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 ...]
2. [1(asz@c) lugal]-zi-de3?
3. e2-gesztin-su3
4. 1(asz@c) da-da
5. 1(asz@c) gu-ni-DU
6. dumu sirara3-pa-[e3]
7. lugal GAN2-[me]
8. lum-ma-[tur]
9. dumu en-an-na-[tum2]
10. ensi2
11. lagasz[{ki}]-ka-ke4
12. e-ne-sze3-[sa10]
13. [GAN2 1(iku@c)-a]
14. [sze 2(asz@c) gur saggal-ta]
15. sze#-bi 2(u@c) [la2 1(asz@c)] 2(barig@c) [gur saggal]
16. nig2-[sa10 GAN2-kam]
17. [szu ba-ti]
18. 4(asz@c)#? [bar-siki bar-udu]
19. [...]
20. 1(asz@c) [x x]
21. 2(u@c) ninda sze
22. 5(asz@c) [ninda] sig15
23. 2(u@c) ku6 dar-ra
24. 5(asz@c) tu7 sila3
25. 1(asz@c) sa lu{sar}
26. 1(asz@c) sa ga-rasz[{sar}]
  n lines broken
27'. [x x]-DU
28'. [dumu lugal-zi-de3?]
29'. lu2-sza3-pa3
30'. e2-me-nam-nun-ka
31'. x szu du7
32'. dumu e2-gesztin-su3
33'. sirara3-pa-e3
34'. dumu da-da
35'. lugal-{an}anzu2{muszen}
36'. dumu gu-ni-DU
37'. dumu GAN2-me
38'. lu2 1(asz@c)-sze3
39'. 5(asz@c) ninda sze
40'. 1(asz@c) ninda sig15
41'. 3(asz@c) tu7 sila3
42'. 3(asz@c) dar-ra ku6
43'. 1(asz@c) sa ga-rasz{sar}
44'. 1(asz@c) sila3 sze sa
45'. nig2-ba-sze3
46'. szu ba-ti
47'. e2-me-nam-nun-ke4
48'. gag-bi e2-gar8-ra bi2-du3
49'. i3-bi za3-[ge] be2#-ak
column 3
1. 1(esze3@c) [3(iku@c)] 1/4(iku@c) GAN2
2. [n] 1(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 esz2 sa10-ma-ta
3. ba-NI
4. igi-lum
5. dumu ad-da-[tur-me]
6. x-x
7. u2-[ti]
8. bun2-[na]
9. dumu mu-[ni]-kalam-[ma-me]
10. [lugal GAN2-me]
11. [lum-ma-tur]
12. [dumu en-an-na-tum2]
13. [ensi2]
14. [lagasz{ki}-ka-ke4]
15. [e-ne-sze3-sa10]
16. GAN2 1(ban2@c)-a
17. [sze] 2(asz@c) [gur saggal-ta]
18. sze-bi 2(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) gur saggal
19. [nig2]-sa10 GAN2-kam
20. szu ba-ti
21. 3(asz@c) bar-siki LU?!
22. [x] x szagan
23. [x] x x x
24. [x] ninda sze
25. [x ninda] sig15
26. [...] x
27. [x x] x KAM
  n lines broken
28'. [szu ba]-ti
29'. 1(asz@c) igi-[lum]
30'. dumu ad-da-tur
31'. 1(asz@c) u2-ti
32'. 1(asz@c) bun2-na
33'. dumu mu-ni-kalam-ma-[me]
34'. 1(asz@c) LAK606-sa
35'. dumu a-abzu-si
36'. 1(asz@c) e2-zi
37'. dumu TAR-HU
38'. lugal GAN2-me
39'. 1(asz@c) geszgal-ir-nun
40'. 1(asz@c) lum-ma-ki-gal-la
41'. dumu u2-ti-me
42'. 1(asz@c) dug-ru-ma-da-ag2
43'. 1(asz@c) di-utu
44'. 1(asz@c) a-szu-sikil
45'. dumu ba-NI-me
46'. dumu GAN2-me
47'. lu2 1(asz@c)-sze3
48'. 5(asz@c) ninda sze
49'. 1(asz@c) ninda sig15
50'. 3(asz@c) tu7 sila3
51'. 3(asz@c) ku6 dar-ra
52'. 1(asz@c) sa ga-rasz{sar}
53'. 1(asz@c) sze sa sila3
54'. nig2-ba-sze3
55'. szu ba-ti
56'. ba-NI
57'. gag-bi e2-gar8 be2-du3
58'. i3-bi za3-ge be2-ak
column 4
1. x [...]
2. x [...]
3. 1(barig@c) 3(ban2) [x x]
4. GAN2 sag x
5. e2-bara2-szu-du7
6. dam amar-tu
7. sa12-[du5]-ka
8. [...]
9. [...]
10. [...]
11. [...]
12. [...]
13. [...]
14. [...]
15. [...]
16. [lugal GAN2-me]
17. [lum-ma-tur]
18. [dumu en-an-na-tum2]
19. [ensi2]
20. [lagasz{ki}-ka-ke4]
21. [e-ne-sze3]-sa10
22. GAN2 1(ban2@c)-a
23. [sze] 2(asz@c) gur saggal-ta
24. sze-bi 1(gesz2@c) la2 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) gur saggal
25. nig2-sa10 GAN2-kam
26. [szu ba-ti]
27. [x x x] KAM
28. 1(asz@c) szu [x x]
  n lines broken
29'. [x x x] MUNUS x
30'. [x] x e2 [x] x x GIM ra
31'. 2(asz@c) x KAL-NE
32'. e2-bara2-szu-du7
33'. ama-bara2-si
34'. nig2-ba-sze3
35'. szu ba-ti
36'. en-mi2-us2-sa2-zi
37'. inim-ma-ni-zi
38'. nin-ga2-diri
39'. lugal-x-NI-[x]
40'. me-kisal-[le]
41'. a-x
42'. lu2 x
43'. dumu amar-[tu]
44'. sa12-du5-ka-me
45'. lal3?-li-x
46'. bara2-ul-tu
47'. dumu ur-{d}dumu-zi-da-me
48'. nin-iri-ni-sze3-hi-li
49'. dam inim-ma-ni-zi
50'. igi-zi-bara2-ge
51'. ur-{d}nin-sag3
52'. ur-{d}tu?-x
53'. bara2-ga-[ni]
54'. dumu inim-[ma]-ni-[zi-me]
55'. DUG-[...]
56'. lu2 [ki inim-ma-bi-me?]
57'. [...]
58'. [...]

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)
Consult word list of ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)

  • Artifact type: Kudurru Artifact type comments:

    kudurru

  • Material: Stone
  • Measurements (mm): 325.0 high × 230.0 wide × 86.0 thick
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

    kudurru

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: Ist EŞEM 01600
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-03 at 16:55:41 Firth, Richard Artifact metadata, Other metadata Firth, Richard Firth, Richard Approved View
2021-07-14 at 08:29:35 Jagersma, Bram Transliteration Jagersma, Bram CDLI Approved View
2017-03-04 at 12:42:14 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration CDLI CDLI Approved View
2015-05-07 at 08:46:18 CDLI Transliteration CDLI CDLI Approved View
2015-04-25 at 16:25:38 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2011-10-04 at 17:33:02 Foxvog, Daniel A. Transliteration Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI Approved View
2008-10-09 at 16:03:46 Foxvog, Daniel A. Transliteration Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI Approved View
2008-06-24 at 17:00:39 Foxvog, Daniel A. Transliteration Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI Approved View
2008-06-24 at 16:58:34 Foxvog, Daniel A. Transliteration Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI Approved View
2008-06-23 at 14:54:23 Foxvog, Daniel A. Transliteration Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI Approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:34:30 CDLI Transliteration CDLI CDLI Approved View
2003-02-26 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact metadata Alster, Bendt; Englund, Robert K.; Foxvog, Daniel A.; Guerra, Dylan; Heinle, Michael; Johnson, J. Cale CDLI Approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

    There is no external resource for this artifact yet.

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifacts

“OIP 104, 022 Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 3, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P220638.
OIP 104, 022 artifact entry (No. P220638). (2024, July 3). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P220638 (Original work published 2003)
OIP 104, 022 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P220638 (Accessed: March 7, 2026).
@misc{2024OIP,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-03-07]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 3},
	title = {OIP 104, 022 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P220638},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P220638},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/3/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P220638
LB  - CDLI:P220638
M1  - 2026/3/7/
TI  - OIP 104, 022 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P220638
ER  -

Cite this Artifacts

“OIP 104, 022 Artifact Entry.” (2003) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 3, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P220638.
OIP 104, 022 artifact entry (No. P220638). (2024, July 3). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P220638 (Original work published 2003)
OIP 104, 022 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P220638 (Accessed: March 7, 2026).
@misc{2024OIP,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-03-07]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 3},
	title = {OIP 104, 022 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P220638},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P220638},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/3/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P220638
LB  - CDLI:P220638
M1  - 2026/3/7/
TI  - OIP 104, 022 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P220638
ER  -
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