ETB 2, 23 (P212530)
Letter bulla excavated in Nagar (mod. Tell Brak), dated to the Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UKMetadata / catalogue
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Museum Collection(s)
British Museum, London, UKMuseum Number
BM 131748Provenience
Nagar (mod. Tell Brak)Artifact Type
BullaMaterial(s)
ClayGenre / Subgenre(s)
LetterLanguage(s)
AkkadianMeasurements
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surface a
1. en-ma be-li2-a-bu14
2. a-na i3-lu-lu a-hi a-s,e-ha#-me
Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Consult word list of Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
- Artifact type: Bulla
- Material: Clay
- Measurements (mm):
- Weight:
- Artifact Preservation:
- Condition Description:
- Join Information:
- Seal no.:
- Seal information:
- Artifact comments:
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primary: ETB 2 (pp. 99-120), 23
[Bonechi2001ETB2] Bonechi, Marco, Irving L. Finkel, and Jesper Eidem. 2001. “The Third-Millennium Inscriptions.” In Nagar in the Third Millennium BC, edited by David Oates, Joan Oates, and Helen McDonald, 2:99–120. Excavations at Tell Brak. British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
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history: Iraq 47 (pp. 187 - 201), 200 no. c11
[Finkel1985Iraq47] Finkel, Irving L. 1985. “Inscriptions from Tell Brak 1984.” Iraq 47: 187–201. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200239.
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history: FAOS 19, p. 198, TB 1
[Kienast1995FAOS19] Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. 1995. Die Sumerischen Und Akkadischen Briefe Des III. Jahrtausends Aus Der Zeit Vor Der III. Dynastie von Ur (SAB). Freiburger Altorientalische Studien, Band 19. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
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history: AOAT 3/1, 84
[Loretz1969AOAT3] Loretz, Oswald. 1969. Texte Aus Chagar Bazar Und Tell Brak. Vol. 3/1. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament. Kevelaer : Butzon.
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history: Iraq 9 (pp. 1 - 259), p. 69
[Mallowan1947Iraq9] Mallowan, Max E. 1947. “Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar.” Iraq 9: 1–259.
- Composite No.:
- Museum No.: BM 131748
- Accession No.: 1954-05-10, 0059
- Provenience: Nagar (mod. Tell Brak)
- Elevation:
- Stratigraphic Level:
- Excavation No: F 1164
- Findspot Square:
- Findspot Comments:
- Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
- Dates Referenced:
- Alternative Years:
- Date Comments:
- Accounting Period:
| Created | Creator | Type | Authors | Project | Reviewer | Status | Action |
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| 2024-08-25 at 14:22:15 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-23 at 18:39:42 | Firth, Richard | Artifact | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-23 at 18:30:44 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-23 at 18:21:38 | Firth, Richard | Artifact | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-23 at 12:46:06 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-23 at 12:44:55 | Firth, Richard | Artifact | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-23 at 12:33:32 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-22 at 13:35:20 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-08-22 at 13:23:04 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-06-26 at 08:57:03 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2024-05-30 at 09:48:18 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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| 2023-09-15 at 08:16:51 | Rattenborg, Rune | Artifact | Rattenborg, Rune; Taylor, Jonathan | Geomapping Landscapes of Writing | Rattenborg, Rune | approved |
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| 2023-01-19 at 10:02:26 | Pagé-Perron, Émilie | Artifact | Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie | Electronic Babylonian Library | Pagé-Perron, Émilie | approved |
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| 2012-11-16 at 12:05:31 | Brumfield, Sara | Atf | Brumfield, Sara | CDLI | approved |
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| 2011-09-07 at 14:32:15 | Brumfield, Sara | Atf | Brumfield, Sara | CDLI | approved |
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| 1970-01-01 at 00:00:00 | CDLI | Artifact | Ajango, Kelsey M.; Englund, Robert K.; Friberg, Jöran; Goetze, Albrecht; Kienast, Burkhart; Kraus, Nicholas | CDLI | approved |
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Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:
- Electronic Babylonian Library (BM.131748) (BM.131748)
- The British Museum Collection (W_1954-0510-59) (W_1954-0510-59)
Cite this Artifact
@misc{2024ETB,
note = {[Online; accessed 2025-11-30]},
year = {2024},
month = {aug 25},
title = {ETB 2, 23 artifact entry},
url = {https://cdli.earth/P212530},
howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P212530},
}
TY - ELEC DA - 2024/8/25/ PY - 2024 ID - P212530 LB - CDLI:P212530 M1 - 2025/11/30/ TI - ETB 2, 23 artifact entry UR - https://cdli.earth/P212530 ER -