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Ontario 2, 439 (P209461)

Administrative tablet excavated in Umma (mod. Tell Jokha), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Photo

Museum Collection(s)

Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Museum Number

ROM 925.062.056

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Text

tablet
obverse
1. la2-ia3 4(asz) 4(barig) 3(ban2) 8(disz) sila3 sze gur lugal
2. kab2?-du11-ga sze-a-ak
editon has kab
3. ki ur-{d}li9-si4-ta
reverse
1. lugal-nig2-lagar-e
2. su-su-dam
3. mu lugal-nig2-lagar-e-sze3
4. kiszib3 szesz-a-ni dumu-na i3-gal2
5. iti pa4-u2-e
some text moved to next line
6. mu en eridu{ki} ba-hun-ga2

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Collections

Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
20160411 firth: publication lists seal imprint, but this is not visible on photo.
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Administrative
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: Ontario 2, 439

[Sigrist2004Ontario2] Sigrist, Marcel. 2004. Neo-Sumerian Texts from the Royal Ontario Museum. II: Administrative Texts Mainly from Umma. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: ROM 925.062.056
Accession No.: D0051

Provenience

Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Dates Referenced: Šulgi.28.11.00
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period:

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Reviewer	Status
2011-07-22 at 14:38:05	Englund, Robert K.	Transliteration	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	Approved
2006-10-12 at 12:32:50	CDLI	Transliteration	CDLI	CDLI	Approved
2002-07-11 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact metadata	Alivernini, Sergio; Alster, Bendt; Englund, Robert K.; Molina, Manuel; Reid, Nicholas	CDLI	Approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (060631) (060631)

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifacts

“Ontario 2, 439 Artifact Entry.” 2002. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 11, 2002. https://cdli.earth/P209461.

Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry (No. P209461). (2002, July 11). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P209461

Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry (2002) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P209461 (Accessed: April 2, 2026).

@misc{2002Ontario,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-02]},
	year = {2002},
	month = {jul 11},
	title = {Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P209461},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P209461},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2002/7/11/
PY  - 2002
ID  - P209461
LB  - CDLI:P209461
M1  - 2026/4/2/
TI  - Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P209461
ER  -

Cite this Artifacts

“Ontario 2, 439 Artifact Entry.” 2002. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 11, 2002. https://cdli.earth/P209461.

Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry (No. P209461). (2002, July 11). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P209461

Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry (2002) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P209461 (Accessed: April 2, 2026).

@misc{2002Ontario,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-02]},
	year = {2002},
	month = {jul 11},
	title = {Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P209461},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P209461},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2002/7/11/
PY  - 2002
ID  - P209461
LB  - CDLI:P209461
M1  - 2026/4/2/
TI  - Ontario 2, 439 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P209461
ER  -