BM 019996 (P207615)

Administrative tablet excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 019996

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [n] gurusz
2. [...] lugal
3. 2(asz) 1(barig) zi3-milla ba
4. 2(u) 5(asz) 1(barig) dabin
5. kiszib3-bi 2(disz)-am3
6. 5(ban2) 8(disz) 2/3(disz) sila3 ninda du
7. ki ur-nigar{gar}-ta
8. 1(asz) gur ninda ninda kasz-de2-a
9. 5(ban2) ninda sig5
10. ki lu2-dingir-ra-ta
11. 3(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 ninda sig5 gur!
12. ki ur-{d}lamma dumu na-silim-ta
13. 4(asz) 3(barig) gur dabin
14. x#-ne-ne-ta
column 2
1. szu-nigin2 4(u) 1(asz) 2(ban2) gur lugal
2. ($ blank $) gurusz
3. sze bala-bi 4(u) 1(asz) 2(ban2)
4. szu-nigin2 4(u) 2(asz) dabin
5. szu-nigin2 1(barig) 2(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 ninda sig5
6. igi-5(disz)-gal2-bi 1(ban2) 6(disz) 2/3(disz) sila3
7. ($ blank $) ninda du
8. 1(asz) gur [...]
9. igi-n#-gal2-bi [...]
reverse
column 1
1. 3(barig) [...]
2. sza3-bi-ta
3. 1(u) 1(asz) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 7(disz) sila3 ninda gesz-asz
4. 6(asz) 3(ban2) 9(disz) sila3 ninda sig5
5. 4(asz) 1(barig) 2(ban2) ninda du
6. kiszib3 az-am3
7. 9(asz) 4(barig) 5(ban2) 1(disz) 1/3(disz) sila3 ninda gesz-asz
8. 1(asz) 3(barig) 4(ban2) ninda sig5
9. 1(asz) 3(barig) 1(ban2) ninda du
10. kiszib3 ur-{d}nin-gesz-zi-da
11. 3(barig) 4(ban2) 4(disz) sila3 ninda sig5
12. 4(barig) 5(ban2) ninda du
13. kiszib3 ur-{d}ba-ba6 dumu lu2-du10-ga
14. 1(asz) 1(barig) ninda sig5
15. 2(asz) ninda
column 2
1. 2(asz) 4(barig) 2(ban2) ninda gesz-asz
2. 5(asz) 1(barig) ninda sig5
3. ($ blank space $) 2(barig) 1(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 ninda du
4. kiszib3 lugal-u2-szim-e
5. 1(asz) 4(ban2) ninda sig5
6. kiszib3 lugal-i3-sa6
7. ($ blank space $) 3(ban2) ninda sig5
8. kiszib3 lu2-gir2-nun
9. ($ blank space $) 5(ban2) ninda du
10. kiszib3 ur-{d}ba-ba6 dumu u2-du udu
11. 4(asz) ninda sig5
12. 3(asz) ninda du
13. kiszib3 ur-ga2-nun
14. 1(asz) 2(barig) 5(ban2) 7(disz) 1/3(disz) sila3 ninda sig5
15. kiszib3 ur-{d}ba-ba6 dumu lu2-ban3-da
16. szu-nigin2 2(u) 4(asz) 2(barig) 2(ban2) 7(disz) 1/3(disz) sila3 ninda gesz-asz
17. sze-bala-bi 2(u) 4(asz) 2(barig) 2(ban2) 7(disz) 1/3(disz) sila3
18. 2(u) 1(asz) 4(barig) 2/3(disz) sila3 ninda sig5
19. igi-5(disz)-gal2-bi 4(asz) 1(barig) 3(ban2) 8(disz) sila3 ninda
20. szu-nigin2 1(u) 2(asz) 1(barig) 3(ban2) ninda du
21. [...]
22. gur 1(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 dabin lu2-gi-na
23. iti amar-a-a-si

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 019996
  • Accession No.: 1895-10-17, 0036

  • Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2023-08-19 at 13:32:21 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-05-26 at 13:25:51 Lafont, Bertrand Atf Ozaki Tohru Lafont, Bertrand approved View
2023-01-19 at 10:02:26 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2021-10-31 at 13:29:18 Jagersma, Bram Atf Jagersma, Bram CDLI approved View
2002-07-11 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Alivernini, Sergio; Alster, Bendt; Englund, Robert K.; Molina, Manuel; Reid, Nicholas CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“BM 019996 Artifact Entry.” (2002) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P207615.
BM 019996 artifact entry (No. P207615). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P207615 (Original work published 2002)
BM 019996 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P207615 (Accessed: December 5, 2025).
@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-05]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {BM 019996 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P207615},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P207615},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P207615
LB  - CDLI:P207615
M1  - 2025/12/5/
TI  - BM 019996 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P207615
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“BM 019996 Artifact Entry.” (2002) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P207615.
BM 019996 artifact entry (No. P207615). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P207615 (Original work published 2002)
BM 019996 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P207615 (Accessed: December 5, 2025).
@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-05]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {BM 019996 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P207615},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P207615},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P207615
LB  - CDLI:P207615
M1  - 2025/12/5/
TI  - BM 019996 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P207615
ER  - 
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