BM 028056 (P202660)

Administrative tablet & envelope excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 028056

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (Barley for géme and dumu; seal: Géme-dLama nin-dingir dBa-ba6 Ur-dDa-mu ds d. Ur-sha6-ga ir11-zu)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

envelope
obverse
1. 1(u) 4(disz) geme2 1(barig) sze lugal 2(disz) geme2 5(ban2)
  blank space
2. 1(gesz2) 1(u) 7(disz) geme2 4(ban2) 2(u) 1(disz) geme2 3(ban2)
3. 3(disz) geme2 a2 x 3(ban2)
reverse
1. 5(disz) geme2 szu-gi4 2(ban2) 3(u) 5(disz) dumu 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3
2. 3(u) la2 2(disz) dumu 1(ban2) sze-bi 1(u) 6(asz)# 4(barig) 5(disz) sila3 gur
3. kiszib3 ur-{d}da-mu
4. iti sze#-sag11#-ku5
5. mu# kar2#!(GAN2)-har#{ki} a-ra2 3(disz)-kam-asz ba-hul
seal 1
column 1
1. geme2-{d}lamma
2. eresz-dingir
3. {d}ba-ba6
column 2
1. ur-{d}da-[mu]
2. dub-[sar]
3. dumu ur-sa6-[ga]
4. ARAD2-[zu]

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet & envelope Artifact type comments:

    unopened envelope

  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

    unopened envelope

  • Genre(s): Administrative (Barley for géme and dumu; seal: Géme-dLama nin-dingir dBa-ba6 Ur-dDa-mu ds d. Ur-sha6-ga ir11-zu)
  • Language(s): Sumerian

  • primary: QNAR 1, BM 28056

    [Altavilla2005QNAR1] Altavilla, Stefania. 2005. Neo-Sumerian Sealing Impressions in the British Museum. Quaderni Napoletani Di Assiriologie. Ricerche 1. Roma: Aracne.

    (seal)

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 028056
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2023-10-28 at 21:03:16 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune; Taylor, Jonathan Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-07-19 at 08:33:09 Firth, Richard Artifact Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-01-19 at 10:02:26 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2021-10-25 at 13:57:21 Jagersma, Bram Atf Jagersma, Bram CDLI approved View
2002-07-11 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Alivernini, Sergio; Alster, Bendt; Englund, Robert K.; Molina, Manuel; Reid, Nicholas CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
CDLI Seals 005800 (composite) (P458510) Girsu (mod. Tello) Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) Šulgi.33.00.00, Šulgi.43.11.00

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“BM 028056 Artifact Entry.” (2002) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). October 28, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P202660.
BM 028056 artifact entry (No. P202660). (2023, October 28). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P202660 (Original work published 2002)
BM 028056 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P202660 (Accessed: January 22, 2026).
@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-01-22]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {oct 28},
	title = {BM 028056 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P202660},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P202660},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/10/28/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P202660
LB  - CDLI:P202660
M1  - 2026/1/22/
TI  - BM 028056 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P202660
ER  -

Cite this Artifact

“BM 028056 Artifact Entry.” (2002) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). October 28, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P202660.
BM 028056 artifact entry (No. P202660). (2023, October 28). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P202660 (Original work published 2002)
BM 028056 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P202660 (Accessed: January 22, 2026).
@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-01-22]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {oct 28},
	title = {BM 028056 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P202660},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P202660},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/10/28/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P202660
LB  - CDLI:P202660
M1  - 2026/1/22/
TI  - BM 028056 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P202660
ER  -
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