UMTBM 03, 94 (P201959)

Administrative tablet excavated in Umma (mod. Tell Jokha), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV
Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 106036

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (messenger text 868 messenger 24 åekarra. Ma-aå2, Åu-Da-da, I-du-ru-a, Puzr4-∂Utu, An-ga2, Tse-tse)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

22.0 mm × 28.0 mm × 14.0 mm

tablet
obverse
1. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
2. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
3. ma-asz2
4. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
5. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
6. szu-da-da
7. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
8. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
9. i-da-ru-a
10. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
11. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
12. puzur4-{d}utu
reverse
1. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
2. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
3. dingir-dan
4. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
5. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
6. ze2-ze2
7. 3(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
8. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
9. e2-ur2-bi-du10
10. 3(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 szum2
11. 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
12. a-bi2-a
13. szunigin 3(ban2) 6(disz) sila3 kasz 3(ban2) 4(disz) sila3 ninda 1(u) 6(disz) gin2 szum2
14. 1/3(disz) sila3 4(disz) gin2 i3 1(u) 6(disz) gin2 naga
left
1. u4 2(u) 4(disz)-kam
  some text moved to next line
2. iti sze-kar-ra-gal2-la

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm): 22.0 high × 28.0 wide × 14.0 thick
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s): Administrative (messenger text 868 messenger 24 åekarra. Ma-aå2, Åu-Da-da, I-du-ru-a, Puzr4-∂Utu, An-ga2, Tse-tse)
  • Language(s): Sumerian

  • primary: UMTBM 3, 94

    [d’Agostino2003UMTBM3] Agostino, Franco d’, and Lorenzo Verderame. 2003. Umma Messenger Texts in the British Museum, Part Three (UMTBM 3). Supplemento Alla Rivista Degli Studi Orientali, N. 2. Pisa, Roma: Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 106036
  • Accession No.: 1913-04-16, 0868

  • Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2023-08-19 at 13:27:14 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-01-19 at 10:02:26 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2017-03-03 at 09:56:33 Englund, Robert K. Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2016-07-28 at 16:15:35 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2016-01-05 at 16:17:32 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-07-22 at 14:34:18 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2009-06-03 at 11:25:58 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2008-01-03 at 20:32:20 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2002-07-11 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Alivernini, Sergio; Alster, Bendt; Englund, Robert K.; Molina, Manuel; Reid, Nicholas CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“UMTBM 03, 94 Artifact Entry.” (2002) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P201959.
UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry (No. P201959). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P201959 (Original work published 2002)
UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P201959 (Accessed: November 23, 2025).
@misc{2023UMTBM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-11-23]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P201959},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P201959},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P201959
LB  - CDLI:P201959
M1  - 2025/11/23/
TI  - UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P201959
ER  -

Cite this Artifact

“UMTBM 03, 94 Artifact Entry.” (2002) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P201959.
UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry (No. P201959). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P201959 (Original work published 2002)
UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P201959 (Accessed: November 23, 2025).
@misc{2023UMTBM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-11-23]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P201959},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P201959},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P201959
LB  - CDLI:P201959
M1  - 2025/11/23/
TI  - UMTBM 03, 94 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P201959
ER  -
This website uses essential cookies that are necessary for it to work properly. These cookies are enabled by default.