[{"id":145384,"designation":"SAT 3, 2184","museum_no":"YBC 01784","dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":275107096,"entity_id":145384,"publication_id":51578,"exact_reference":"2184","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"Cereals from Apisal","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":51578,"designation":"SAT 3","bibtexkey":"Sigrist2000SAT3","year":"2000","entry_type_id":2,"address":"Bethesda, Maryland","number":"3","publisher":"CDL Press","title":"Texts from the Yale Babylonian collections. Part 2","series":"Sumerian Archival Texts","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":246988,"publication_id":51578,"author_id":11,"author":{"id":11,"author":"Sigrist, Marcel","last":"Sigrist","first":" Marcel","institution":"\u00c9cole biblique et arch\u00e9ologique fran\u00e7aise de J\u00e9rusalem"}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":446519,"artifact_id":145384,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":53166,"artifact_id":145384,"language_id":5,"language":{"id":5,"sequence":3,"language":"Sumerian","protocol_code":"sux-x-emegir","inline_code":"sux"}}],"genres":[{"id":61211,"artifact_id":145384,"genre_id":1,"comments":" ","genre":{"id":1,"genre":"Administrative"}}],"external_resources":[{"id":340290,"artifact_id":145384,"external_resource_id":1,"external_resource_key":"050367","external_resource":{"id":1,"external_resource":"Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts","base_url":"http:\/\/bdtns.cesga.es\/","project_url":"http:\/\/bdtns.cesga.es\/","abbrev":"BDTNS"}},{"id":340291,"artifact_id":145384,"external_resource_id":4,"external_resource_key":"BC-016525","external_resource":{"id":4,"external_resource":"Yale Babylonian Collection","base_url":"https:\/\/collections.peabody.yale.edu\/search\/Record\/YPM-","project_url":"https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu\/","abbrev":"YBC"}},{"id":340292,"artifact_id":145384,"external_resource_id":254,"external_resource_key":"YBC.1784","external_resource":{"id":254,"external_resource":"Electronic Babylonian Library","base_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/fragmentarium\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/","abbrev":"eBL"}}],"dates":[{"id":44836,"artifact_id":145384,"date_id":481,"date":{"id":481,"day_no":"00","month_id":42,"month_no":"00","year_id":29,"ruler_id":352,"year":{"id":29,"year_no":"--"}}}],"collections":[{"id":78420,"artifact_id":145384,"collection_id":6,"collection":{"id":6,"collection":"Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu","description":"\u003Cp\u003EFounded in 1911, the\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EYale Babylonian\u0026nbsp;Collection\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;is a center of teaching and research. Located on the third floor of the Sterling Memorial Library, the\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;houses over 45,000 artifacts. While the bulk of the\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;is comprised of inscribed artifacts such as cuneiform tablets, it also houses many other artifacts from the ancient Near East, most notably cylinder and stamp seals, but also clay figurines, stone sculpture, and so forth.\u0026nbsp;It is one of the largest\u0026nbsp;collections\u0026nbsp;of seals and textual material from ancient Mesopotamia in North America and ranks among the leading\u0026nbsp;collections\u0026nbsp;in the world.\u0026nbsp;A complete reference library, a seminar room, and work space for visiting scholars invites researchers worldwide to conduct their research on primary materials.\u0026nbsp;The\u0026nbsp;Collection\u0026nbsp;aims to preserve, publish, and make available for everyone the artifacts it houses. In 2017 the Yale Babylonian\u0026nbsp;Collection\u0026nbsp;became formally affiliated with the\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/peabody.yale.edu\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EYale Peabody Museum of Natural History\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp; This affiliation has opened up improved avenues for public exhibitions, as well as easy online dissemination of\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;materials.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThrough generous support from the Council of Library and Information Resources (CLIR) and the National Endowment of the Humanities, two major digitization efforts are currently under way: By 2022 the entire\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;of cuneiform artifacts will be digitized using high-resolution HDR photography. Approximately 25 % will also be captured employing a Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) camera dome, which was built by the Electronics and Computer Science Department at\u0026nbsp;the University of Southampton. The second tier of the digitization project focuses on the cylinder and stamp seals. The cylinder seals are captured using a Betterlight system and Oxford\u0026rsquo;s SIANE seal imaging kit.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EOur current catalogue lists\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022\/search\/?collection=Yale\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E34,754\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;items, a number that certainly will increase over time as new items previously uncatalogued will be added. Starting in 2022,\u0026nbsp;textual sources will be transliterated and translated in a major effort to make the\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;even more accessible for researchers worldwide. Apart from the CDLI, all images are available on the\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/collections.peabody.yale.edu\/search\/Search\/Advanced?collection=Anthropology\u0026amp;searchText2=BC\u0026amp;searchField2=CatalogNumber\u0026amp;matchTerms=AND\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EPeabody Museum\u0026rsquo;s search portal\u003C\/a\u003E. Smaller sub-corpora will be shared with further online projects.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EFind out more:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu\/beginnings\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EHistory of the\u0026nbsp;Collection\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/peabody.yale.edu\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EPeabody Museum of Natural History\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/collections.peabody.yale.edu\/search\/Search\/Advanced?collection=Anthropology\u0026amp;searchText2=BC\u0026amp;searchField2=CatalogNumber\u0026amp;matchTerms=AND\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EPeabody Museum Search Portal\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","is_pinned":true,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.7_1","district_gadm":"USA.7.5_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-72.9281,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.3112,"glow_id":54,"license_id":"CC0-1.0","license_attribution":"Yale Babylonian Collection at the Yale Peabody Museum"}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2282555,"artifact_id":145384,"atf":"\u0026P145384 = SAT 3, 2184 \n#atf: lang sux \n@tablet \n@obverse \n1. 2(gesz2) 2(u) 2(asz) sze gur lugal \n2. 1(asz) 4(barig) ziz2 gur \n3. 1(asz) 4(barig) gig gur \n4. ur-gu engar \n5. 3(u) la2 3(barig) sze gur \n6. 7(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) ziz2 gur \n7. 4(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) gig gur \n8. lugal-me-lam2 engar \n9. 3(gesz2) 4(u) 2(asz) 4(barig) sze gur \n10. 1(u) 1(barig) 1(ban2) ziz2 gur \n11. ($ blank space $) gig gur \n12. lu2-{d}nagar-pa-e3 engar \n13. 1(gesz2) 4(u) 3(asz) sze gur \n14. ($ blank space $) ziz2 gur \n15. ($ blank space $) gig gur \n16. lugal-bad3 engar \n17. 2(gesz2) 5(asz) sze gur \n18. 1(u) 5(asz) 3(ban2) 4(disz) ziz2 gur \n19. ($ blank space $) gig gur \n20. lu2-dingir-ra engar \n@reverse \n1. [...] sze gur \n2. [...] ziz2 gur \n3. [...] gig gur \n4. lugal-ku3-zu engar \n5. 3(u) 9(asz) 1(barig) sze gur \n6. ($ blank space $) ziz2 gur \n7. ($ blank space $) gig gur \n8. ur-{d}iszkur engar \n9. 1(gesz2) 3(u) 2(asz) 1(barig) sze gur \n10. 2(u) 2(asz) ziz2 gur \n11. 7(asz) 2(barig) gig gur \n12. lu2 saga engar \n13. 3(gesz2) 2(u) 7(asz) 4(barig) sze gur \n14. 2(u) 5(asz) ziz2 gur \n15. 8(asz) 1(barig) gig gur \n16. ur-dub-la2 engar \n17. 3(gesz2) 1(u) 9(asz) sze gur \n18. 1(u) 3(asz) 3(barig) ziz2 gur \n19. ur-zabala3?{ki} engar \n20. 2(bur3)? 1(esze3)? 2(iku)? GAN2 gu4-suhub2 a-pi4-sal4{ki} \n21. szunigin 2(gesz\u0027u) 5(gesz2) sze gur \n22. szunigin 2(gesz2) 2(u) 1(barig) 3(ban2) 4(disz) ziz2 gur \n23. szunigin 3(u) 9(asz) 3(barig) gig gur \n@left \n1. ugula ur-e2-an-na szabra \n2. GAN2 gu4-suhub2 a-pi4-sal4{ki} \n \n","transliteration":" 2(gesz2) 2(u) 2(asz) sze gur lugal  \n 1(asz) 4(barig) ziz2 gur  \n 1(asz) 4(barig) gig gur  \n ur-gu engar  \n 3(u) la2 3(barig) sze gur  \n 7(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) ziz2 gur  \n 4(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) gig gur  \n lugal-me-lam2 engar  \n 3(gesz2) 4(u) 2(asz) 4(barig) sze gur  \n 1(u) 1(barig) 1(ban2) ziz2 gur  \n ($ blank space $) gig gur  \n lu2-{d}nagar-pa-e3 engar  \n 1(gesz2) 4(u) 3(asz) sze gur  \n ($ blank space $) ziz2 gur  \n ($ blank space $) gig gur  \n lugal-bad3 engar  \n 2(gesz2) 5(asz) sze gur  \n 1(u) 5(asz) 3(ban2) 4(disz) ziz2 gur  \n ($ blank space $) gig gur  \n lu2-dingir-ra engar  \n [...] sze gur  \n [...] ziz2 gur  \n [...] gig gur  \n lugal-ku3-zu engar  \n 3(u) 9(asz) 1(barig) sze gur  \n ($ blank space $) ziz2 gur  \n ($ blank space $) gig gur  \n ur-{d}iszkur engar  \n 1(gesz2) 3(u) 2(asz) 1(barig) sze gur  \n 2(u) 2(asz) ziz2 gur  \n 7(asz) 2(barig) gig gur  \n lu2 saga engar  \n 3(gesz2) 2(u) 7(asz) 4(barig) sze gur  \n 2(u) 5(asz) ziz2 gur  \n 8(asz) 1(barig) gig gur  \n ur-dub-la2 engar  \n 3(gesz2) 1(u) 9(asz) sze gur  \n 1(u) 3(asz) 3(barig) ziz2 gur  \n ur-zabala3?{ki} engar  \n 2(bur3)? 1(esze3)? 2(iku)? GAN2 gu4-suhub2 a-pi4-sal4{ki}  \n szunigin 2(gesz\u0027u) 5(gesz2) sze gur  \n szunigin 2(gesz2) 2(u) 1(barig) 3(ban2) 4(disz) ziz2 gur  \n szunigin 3(u) 9(asz) 3(barig) gig gur  \n ugula ur-e2-an-na szabra  \n GAN2 gu4-suhub2 a-pi4-sal4{ki}  ","transliteration_clean":" 2gesz2 2u 2asz sze gur lugal  \n 1asz 4barig ziz2 gur  \n 1asz 4barig gig gur  \n ur-gu engar  \n 3u la2 3barig sze gur  \n 7asz 2barig 3ban2 ziz2 gur  \n 4asz 2barig 3ban2 gig gur  \n lugal-me-lam2 engar  \n 3gesz2 4u 2asz 4barig sze gur  \n 1u 1barig 1ban2 ziz2 gur  \n $ blank space $ gig gur  \n lu2-{d}nagar-pa-e3 engar  \n 1gesz2 4u 3asz sze gur  \n $ blank space $ ziz2 gur  \n $ blank space $ gig gur  \n lugal-bad3 engar  \n 2gesz2 5asz sze gur  \n 1u 5asz 3ban2 4disz ziz2 gur  \n $ blank space $ gig gur  \n lu2-dingir-ra engar  \n ... sze gur  \n ... ziz2 gur  \n ... gig gur  \n lugal-ku3-zu engar  \n 3u 9asz 1barig sze gur  \n $ blank space $ ziz2 gur  \n $ blank space $ gig gur  \n ur-{d}iszkur engar  \n 1gesz2 3u 2asz 1barig sze gur  \n 2u 2asz ziz2 gur  \n 7asz 2barig gig gur  \n lu2 saga engar  \n 3gesz2 2u 7asz 4barig sze gur  \n 2u 5asz ziz2 gur  \n 8asz 1barig gig gur  \n ur-dub-la2 engar  \n 3gesz2 1u 9asz sze gur  \n 1u 3asz 3barig ziz2 gur  \n ur-zabala3{ki} engar  \n 2bur3 1esze3 2iku GAN2 gu4-suhub2 a-pi4-sal4{ki}  \n szunigin 2gesz\u0027u 5gesz2 sze gur  \n szunigin 2gesz2 2u 1barig 3ban2 4disz ziz2 gur  \n szunigin 3u 9asz 3barig gig gur  \n ugula ur-e2-an-na szabra  \n GAN2 gu4-suhub2 a-pi4-sal4{ki}  ","transliteration_for_search":"  2 gesz2 2 u 2 asz sze gur lugal  \n  1 asz 4 barig ziz2 gur  \n  1 asz 4 barig gig gur  \n  ur gu engar  \n  3 u la2 3 barig sze gur  \n  7 asz 2 barig 3 ban2 ziz2 gur  \n  4 asz 2 barig 3 ban2 gig gur  \n  lugal me lam2 engar  \n  3 gesz2 4 u 2 asz 4 barig sze gur  \n  1 u 1 barig 1 ban2 ziz2 gur  \n  blank space gig gur  \n  lu2 d nagar pa e3 engar  \n  1 gesz2 4 u 3 asz sze gur  \n  blank space ziz2 gur  \n  blank space gig gur  \n  lugal bad3 engar  \n  2 gesz2 5 asz sze gur  \n  1 u 5 asz 3 ban2 4 disz ziz2 gur  \n  blank space gig gur  \n  lu2 dingir ra engar  \n  sze gur  \n  ziz2 gur  \n  gig gur  \n  lugal ku3 zu engar  \n  3 u 9 asz 1 barig sze gur  \n  blank space ziz2 gur  \n  blank space gig gur  \n  ur d iszkur engar  \n  1 gesz2 3 u 2 asz 1 barig sze gur  \n  2 u 2 asz ziz2 gur  \n  7 asz 2 barig gig gur  \n  lu2 saga engar  \n  3 gesz2 2 u 7 asz 4 barig sze gur  \n  2 u 5 asz ziz2 gur  \n  8 asz 1 barig gig gur  \n  ur dub la2 engar  \n  3 gesz2 1 u 9 asz sze gur  \n  1 u 3 asz 3 barig ziz2 gur  \n  ur zabala3 ki engar  \n  2 bur3 1 esze3 2 iku GAN2 gu4 suhub2 a pi4 sal4 ki  \n  szunigin 2 gesz u 5 gesz2 sze gur  \n  szunigin 2 gesz2 2 u 1 barig 3 ban2 4 disz ziz2 gur  \n  szunigin 3 u 9 asz 3 barig gig gur  \n  ugula ur e2 an na szabra  \n  GAN2 gu4 suhub2 a pi4 sal4 ki  ","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]