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Ontario 1, 002 (P124415)

Administrative bulla excavated in Puzriš-Dagan (mod. Drehem), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

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Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Photo

Museum Collection(s)

Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Museum Number

ROM 931.044.028

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Puzriš-Dagan (mod. Drehem)

Artifact Type

Bulla

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Has seal impression(s)

Text

object bulla
surface a
1. e2-tum
2. zi-ga
3. ki na-sa6
4. iti ezem-mah
5. mu us2-sa ki-masz{ki} ba-hul
blank space
seal impression
seal 1
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. lugal uri5{ki}-ma
4. [...]
5. dub-sar
6. ARAD2-zu

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Collections

Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Physical Information

Artifact type: Bulla
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Administrative
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: Ontario 1, 2

[Sigrist1995Ontario1] Sigrist, Marcel. 1995. Neo-Sumerian Texts from the Royal Ontario Museum. I: The Administration at Drehem. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press.

Verified pisandubba label.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: ROM 931.044.028
Accession No.: D1233

Provenience

Provenience: Puzriš-Dagan (mod. Drehem)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Dates Referenced: Šulgi.47.09.00 (us2 year)
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period:

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Reviewer	Status
2019-12-04 at 12:22:11	Englund, Robert K.	Transliteration	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	Approved
2017-10-13 at 15:03:18	Englund, Robert K.	Transliteration	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	Approved
2011-07-22 at 13:52:44	Englund, Robert K.	Transliteration	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	Approved
2011-05-02 at 14:27:45	Englund, Robert K.	Transliteration	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	Approved
2006-10-12 at 12:24:09	CDLI	Transliteration	CDLI	CDLI	Approved
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact metadata	CDLI	CDLI	Approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (047321) (047321)

Seals

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal	Provenience	Period	Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185)	-	-

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifacts

“Ontario 1, 002 Artifact Entry.” 2001. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). December 20, 2001. https://cdli.earth/P124415.

Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry (No. P124415). (2001, December 20). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P124415

Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry (2001) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P124415 (Accessed: February 15, 2026).

@misc{2001Ontario,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-02-15]},
	year = {2001},
	month = {dec 20},
	title = {Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P124415},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P124415},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2001/12/20/
PY  - 2001
ID  - P124415
LB  - CDLI:P124415
M1  - 2026/2/15/
TI  - Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P124415
ER  -

Cite this Artifacts

“Ontario 1, 002 Artifact Entry.” 2001. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). December 20, 2001. https://cdli.earth/P124415.

Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry (No. P124415). (2001, December 20). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P124415

Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry (2001) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P124415 (Accessed: February 15, 2026).

@misc{2001Ontario,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-02-15]},
	year = {2001},
	month = {dec 20},
	title = {Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P124415},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P124415},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2001/12/20/
PY  - 2001
ID  - P124415
LB  - CDLI:P124415
M1  - 2026/2/15/
TI  - Ontario 1, 002 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P124415
ER  -