Nik 2, 281 (P121964)

Administrative bulla excavated in Umma (mod. Tell Jokha), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation

Museum Number

GMII —

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)

Artifact Type

Bulla

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

bulla
surface a
1. 2(asz) 3(barig) 1(ban2) kasz saga gur
2. 4(asz) 2(barig) 2(ban2) 6(disz) sila3 kasz du gur
3. 1(disz) dug dida saga 5(disz) sila3
4. 5(asz) 2(barig) 5(ban2) 9(disz) sila3 ninda du gur
5. 5(ban2) zi3-gu du
6. 4(ban2) dabin
7. 1(asz) sze gur
8. 1(ban2) 9(disz) sila3 1(u) 5(disz) gin2 i3-gesz
surface b
1. 1(ban2) 8(disz) 5/6(disz) sila3 [x] x [x] x
2. 1(ban2) 2(disz) 1/3(disz) sila3 2(disz) gin2 naga gazx(KUM)
3. sa2-du11 kas4 sza3 umma{ki}
4. giri3 asz-[...]
5. kiszib3 lu2-kal-la
6. iti nesag u4 3(u)-kam
  1 line blank
surface c
1. mu ma2-dara3-abzu {d}en-ki-ka ba-ab-du8
2. lu2-ur4-sza3-ga
3. u3 ur-e2-mah-ke4
4. mu-gi-ne2-esz
  1 line blank
surface face d
  column blank
seal 1
1. ur-{d}nun-gal
2. dub-sar
3. dumu ur-{d}szara2
4. sza13-dub-ba-ka

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Bulla
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • primary: Nik 2, 281

    [Nikol'skij1915Nik2] Nikol’skij, Mikhail V. 1915. Dokumenty Chozjajstvennoj Otcetnosti Drevnejšej Epochi Chaldei Iz Sobranija N.P. Lichaceva Cast’ II: Epoch Dinastii Agade i Epocha Dinastii Ura. Vol. 5. Drevnosti Vostocnya. Moscow.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: GMII —
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: Šū-Suen.02.04.30
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-02 at 07:21:01 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-02 at 07:16:57 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2018-01-07 at 11:01:00 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Atf Pagé-Perron, Émilie CDLI approved View
2011-07-22 at 13:49:19 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-05-02 at 14:25:33 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:23:16 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
CDLI Seals 000493.2 (composite) (P457990) Umma (mod. Tell Jokha) Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“Nik 2, 281 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 2, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P121964.
Nik 2, 281 artifact entry (No. P121964). (2024, July 2). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P121964 (Original work published 2001)
Nik 2, 281 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P121964 (Accessed: August 2, 2025).
@misc{2024Nik,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-02]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 2},
	title = {Nik 2, 281 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P121964},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P121964},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/2/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P121964
LB  - CDLI:P121964
M1  - 2025/8/2/
TI  - Nik 2, 281 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P121964
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“Nik 2, 281 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 2, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P121964.
Nik 2, 281 artifact entry (No. P121964). (2024, July 2). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P121964 (Original work published 2001)
Nik 2, 281 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P121964 (Accessed: August 2, 2025).
@misc{2024Nik,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-02]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 2},
	title = {Nik 2, 281 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P121964},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P121964},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/2/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P121964
LB  - CDLI:P121964
M1  - 2025/8/2/
TI  - Nik 2, 281 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P121964
ER  - 
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