NATN 346 (P121044)

Legal tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Linked annotations

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Related publications

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 10039

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz) sze gur masz2-bi 1(barig)-ta
2. ki a2-zi-da
3. giri3-ni szu ba-ti
4. iti sig4 su-su-da
5. mu lugal-bi pa3#
6. ku3-da-an
reverse
1. da-ab-gi
2. igi ba-ah-sza
3. igi lu2-{d}en-lil2-la2
  blank space
  seal impression
4. mu en {d}inanna unu
seal 1
1. giri3#-ni
2. [dumu] szu#-ma-ma#?
  (following Hattori)

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • primary: NATN, 346

    [Owen1982NATN] Owen, David I. 1982. Neo-Sumerian Archival Texts Primarily from Nippur in the University Museum, the Oriental Institute and the Iraq Museum (NATN). Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.

  • history: Hattori diss., p. 257

    [Hattori2002diss] Hattori, Atsuko. 2002. “Texts and Impressions: A Holistic Approach to Ur III Cuneiform Tablets from the University of Pennsylvania Expeditions to Nippur.” Phdthesis, University of Pennsylvania.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 10039
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00, Ibbi-Suen.02.03.00
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period: Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00 to Ibbi-Suen.02.03.00

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-23 at 10:14:41 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-12 at 09:25:16 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-01-19 at 09:57:24 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2017-01-03 at 02:28:00 Firth, Richard Atf Firth, Richard CDLI approved View
2015-12-11 at 09:38:12 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-07-22 at 13:47:52 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-05-02 at 14:24:34 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2009-06-03 at 10:31:03 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:22:54 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
CDLI Seals 004384 (composite) (P457094) Nippur (mod. Nuffar) Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“NATN 346 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 23, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P121044.
NATN 346 artifact entry (No. P121044). (2024, July 23). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P121044 (Original work published 2001)
NATN 346 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P121044 (Accessed: November 24, 2025).
@misc{2024NATN,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-11-24]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 23},
	title = {NATN 346 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P121044},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P121044},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/23/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P121044
LB  - CDLI:P121044
M1  - 2025/11/24/
TI  - NATN 346 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P121044
ER  -

Cite this Artifact

“NATN 346 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 23, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P121044.
NATN 346 artifact entry (No. P121044). (2024, July 23). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P121044 (Original work published 2001)
NATN 346 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P121044 (Accessed: November 24, 2025).
@misc{2024NATN,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-11-24]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 23},
	title = {NATN 346 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P121044},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P121044},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/23/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P121044
LB  - CDLI:P121044
M1  - 2025/11/24/
TI  - NATN 346 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P121044
ER  -
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