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BM Messenger 051 (P106930)

Administrative tablet excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 020667

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (messenger text)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Text

tablet
obverse
1. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 i3-gesz lu2-i3-ri2-a giri3 ur-nig2
2. 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 kasz lugal 2(ban2) sze {ansze}kunga2 gu7-a e-lu-da-an nu-banda3 giri3 en-u2-szim-ma
3. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 3(disz) sila3 ninda
reverse
1. 2(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 i3-gesz da-a-a lu2 {gesz}tukul-gu-la
2. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda lu2 ensi2 umma{ki} giri3 lu2-{d}nin-gir2-su
3. 3(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 i3 nam-ha-ni uri5?{ki}-ta gen-na
4. 2(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 ninda sagi ensi2# giri3 lu2-bi-[mu]
5. 2(disz) sila3 kasz saga [...]
6. zi-ga u4 1(u) 1(disz)-kam
7. iti ezem-{d}szul-gi

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Collections

British Museum, London, UK

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Administrative (messenger text)
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: BM Messenger, 51

[Sigrist1990MessengerTexts] Sigrist, Marcel. 1990. Messenger Texts from the British Museum. Potomac, Maryland: Capital Decisions Limited.

Accessioned in the BM: 95-10-17,707

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: BM 020667
Accession No.: 1895-10-17, 0707

Provenience

Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Dates Referenced: 00.00.07.11
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period: 0

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2023-08-19 at 13:32:21	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact	Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	approved
2023-01-19 at 09:57:24	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	approved
2014-12-10 at 10:59:14	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	approved
2014-08-24 at 12:10:52	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	approved
2011-07-22 at 13:26:30	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	approved
2011-05-02 at 14:10:04	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	approved
2006-10-12 at 12:17:25	CDLI	Atf	CDLI		CDLI	approved
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	CDLI		CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

Chicago APA Harvard BibTeX RIS

“BM Messenger 051 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P106930.

BM Messenger 051 artifact entry (No. P106930). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P106930 (Original work published 2001)

BM Messenger 051 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P106930 (Accessed: June 10, 2025).

@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-06-10]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {BM {Messenger} 051 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P106930},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P106930},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P106930
LB  - CDLI:P106930
M1  - 2025/6/10/
TI  - BM Messenger 051 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P106930
ER  -

“BM Messenger 051 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P106930.

BM Messenger 051 artifact entry (No. P106930). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P106930 (Original work published 2001)

BM Messenger 051 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P106930 (Accessed: June 10, 2025).

@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-06-10]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {BM {Messenger} 051 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P106930},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P106930},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P106930
LB  - CDLI:P106930
M1  - 2025/6/10/
TI  - BM Messenger 051 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P106930
ER  -

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BM Messenger 051 (P106930)

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Notes

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