| MAH |
Museum siglum of the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva |
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| Malku |
Akk. lex. series malku = sharru |
|
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| MAM |
A. Parrot, Mission archéologique de Mari, I (= BAH 65, 1956); II (= BAH 68- 70, 1958/59); III (= BAH 86, 1967) |
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| Man and his God |
lit. comp., S.N. Kramer, VT Suppl. 3; rev. ms. J. Klein |
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| Manchester Memoirs |
Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society |
|
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| Manchester Tammuz |
lit. comp.; B. Alster, Acta Sum 14, lff. |
|
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| Mantique |
A. Boissier, Mantique Babylonienne et Mantique Hittite (Paris 1935) |
|
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| Manuel1 |
Ch. Fossey, Manuel d'assyriologie, Bd. I Explorations et fouilles. Déchiffrement des cunéiformes. Origine et histoire de l'écriture (Paris 1904) |
Book |
|
| Manuel2 |
Ch. Fossey, Manuel d'assyriologie, Bd. II Évolution des cunéiformes (Paris 1926) |
|
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| MAO |
G. Contenau, Manuel d'Archéologie Orientale (Paris 1927-47) |
|
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| MAOG |
Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft |
|
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| Maqlu |
Knut L. Tallqvist, Die assyrische Beschwörungsserie Maqlu (1894) |
|
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| MARI |
Mari, Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires (Paris 1982 ff.) |
|
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| Marriage of Mardu |
lit. comp.; SEM 58; J. Klein, Sumerian Gods 110-116 |
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|
| masc. |
Masculine |
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|
| math. |
mathematical (texts) |
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| MatKul |
Izvestija Rossijskoj Akademii Istorii Material'noj Kul'tury |
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| Maul Ershahunga |
S.M. Maul, 'Herzberuhigungsklagen' Die sumerisch-akkadischen Ershahunga-Gebete |
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| Mayr 1997 |
R. Mayr, The Seal Impressions of Ur III Umma, Disseratation, 1997 |
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| MB |
Middle Babylonian |
|
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| MBGT (aka MGBT) |
lex. series; Middle Babylonian Grammatical Texts, MSL SS 1, 72-91 |
|
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| MBI (aka Barton MBI) |
G.A. Barton, Miscellaneous Babylonian Inscriptions, I (New Haven 1918) |
|
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| MBLETU |
O. R. Gurney, The Middle Babylonian Legal and Economic Texts from Ur (British School of Archaeology in Iraq, 1983) |
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| MC |
Mesopotamian Civilizations (Winona Lake, Indiana) |
|
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| MC 3 (aka Adoption in Nippur) |
E.C. Stone and D.I. Owen, Adoption in Old Babylonian Nippur and the Archive of Mannum-mesu-lissur (= MC 3) |
|
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| MC 4 (aka LAT, Legal and Administrative Texts) |
P. Steinkeller, with hand copies by J. N. Postgate, Third-Millennium Legal and Administrative Texts in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad (= MC 4) |
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| MCAAS |
Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences |
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| MCS |
Manchester Cuneiform Studies (Manchester 1951 ff.) |
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| MCT |
O. Neugebauer and A. Sachs, Mathematical Cuneiform Texts (= AOS 29) |
|
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| MD |
tablets in the collections of the Missionmuseum der Franziskaner zu Dorsten in Westfalen |
|
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| MDAFA |
Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan (Paris) |
Series |
|
| MDAI (aka MDAIK, DAI) |
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abt. Kairo (Mainz 1956 ff.) |
|
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| MDI |
Memoires de la Delegation Archeologique en Iran |
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| MDOG |
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-gesellschaft zu Berlin (Berlin 1898 ff.) |
|
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| MDP |
Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse (Paris 1900 ff.); Bd.29, 1943 ff. also cited as MDAI = Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique en Iran |
|
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| MEA |
R. Labat, Manuel d'épigraphie akkadienne (6th ed. Paris 1988) |
|
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| med. |
Medical |
|
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| Mediterr. Archaeol. Suppl. |
Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement (Sydney 1990ff.) |
Series |
|
| MEE |
Materiali epigrafici di Ebla (Naples 1979 ff.) |
|
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| Meier Maqlu |
G. Meier, Die assyrische Beschwörungssammlung Maqlû, Berlin 1937 |
|
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| Meissner Supplement |
B. Meissner, Supplement zu den assyrischen Wörterbüchern, Leiden 1898 |
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| Melanges Birot |
Miscellanea Babylonica Melanges offerts a Maurice Birot |
|
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| Melanges Kupper |
De la Babylonie a la Syrie, en passant par Mari Melanges offerts a Monsieur J.-R. Kupper a l'occasion de son 70e anniversaire |
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| Melanges Limet |
Tablettes et images aux pays de Sumer et d'Akkad Melanges offerts a Monsieur H. Limet, Association pour la Promotion de l'Histoire et de l'Archeologie Orientales Memoires no. 1 |
|
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| Mem. Finkelstein |
Essays on the Ancient Near East in Memory of J.J. Finkelstein (= MCAAS 19) |
|
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| Menologies |
S. Langdon, Babylonian Menologies and the Semitic Calendars |
|
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| Menschenbild |
G. Pettinato, Das altorientalische Menschenbild und die sumerischen und akkadischen Schöpfungsmythen |
|
|
| Mes (aka Mesop., Mesopotamia) |
Mesopotamia. Rivista di Archeologia . . . (Turin 1966 ff.) |
|
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| Mesag |
S.J. Bridges, The Mesag archive A study of Sargonic society and economy (diss., Yale Univ., 1981) |
|
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| Mesannepada |
royal inscr.; Steible ABW 2, 272f. |
|
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| Mesilim of Kish |
royal inscr.; Steible ABW 2, 215ff. |
|
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| Mesop. Law |
M. Roth, Scholastic Tradition and Mesopotamian Law (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania) |
|
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| Mesopotamia |
Revista di archeologia a cure del Centro Ricerche Archeologiche e Scavi di Turno per il Medio Oriente e l'Asia, University of Turin (Turin) |
|
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| Mesopotamia (aka Mes.) |
Mesopotamia. Copenhagen Studies in Assyriology (Copenhagen 1972 ff.) |
|
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| Mesopotamien |
E. Strommenger, Fünf Jahrtausende Mesopotamien, Aufnahmen von M. Hirmer (Munich 1962) |
|
|
| Message of Ludingirra |
llt. comp.; M. Clvll, JNES 23, lff.; M. Cig and S.N. Kramer, Belleten 40, 403ff.; ms. Å.W. Sjöberg |
|
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| Message of Ludingirra Ras Shamra |
J. Nougayrol, Ugaritica 5,310ff.; rev. ms. Å.W. Sjöberg |
|
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| MesZL |
see MZL |
|
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| Metal (aka Limet Métal, Travail du métal) |
H. Limet, Le travail du metal au pays de Sumer au temps de la IIIe dynastie d'Ur (Brussels 1976) |
|
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| MFA |
Museum siglum of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston |
|
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| MHEM |
Mesopotamian History and Environment, Mémoirs (1989ff.) |
Series |
|
| MHEO |
Mesopotamian History and Environment Occasional Publications (1991ff.) |
Series |
|
| MHET |
Mesopotamian History and Environment Texts |
|
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| mill. |
Millennium |
|
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| MIO |
Mitteilungen des Instituts für Orientforschung (Berlin 1953 ff.) |
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| Mis pi |
ritual series; ms. C.B.F. Walker |
|
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| Misc. Assyrian Texts |
S.A. Smith, Miscellaneous Assyrian Texts of the British Museum |
|
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| MiscEbl |
Miscellanea Eblaitica (= QuadSem 15 ff., 1988 ff.) |
|
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| MJ (aka Museum Journal) |
Museum Journal (Univ. Museum, Univ. of Pennsylvania) |
|
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| MKT |
O. Neugebauer, Mathematische Keilschrifttexte (Berlin 1936/37) |
|
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| MLC |
Morgan Library Collection, siglum of the Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven |
|
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| MLVS |
Mededeelingen uit de Leidsche Verzameling van Spijkerschrift-Inscripties (Amsterdam 1933-36) |
|
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| MM |
tablets in the collections of the Abbey of Montserrat (Barcelona) |
|
|
| MMA Guide |
Crawford, Vaughn Emerson, et al., Ancient Near Eastern Art Guide To the Collections (New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1966) |
|
|
| MMAJ |
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Journal (New York/Turnhout 1968ff.) |
Journal |
|
| MMB |
Bulletin of the Museum of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Antiquities / Medelhavsmuseet Bulletin (Stockholm 1961-1998) |
|
|
| MMEW (aka Mystical) |
A. Livingstone, Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars (Oxford, 1986) |
|
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| MMFM |
Medelhavsmuseet. Focus on the Mediterranean (Stockholm 2004-) |
|
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| MN |
month name |
|
|
| mng. |
meaning |
|
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| Möbel (aka A. Salonen, Möbel) |
A. Salonen, Die Möbel des alten Mesopotamien nach sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen (Helsinki 1963), (= AASF B 127) |
|
|
| Model Contracts |
W. R. Bodine, How Mesopotamian scribes learned to write legal documents A study of Sumerian Model Contracts, 2014 |
|
|
| Mondgott (aka MNS) |
A. Sjöberg, Der Mondgott Nanna-Suen |
|
|
| Monkey |
letter; M. Powell, ZA 68, 168ff. |
|
|
| MonOT (aka Monuments) |
I. M. Price et al, The Monuments and the Old Testament (Philadelphia 1958) |
|
|
| Moon-God |
M. Hall, A Study of the Sumerian Moon-God, Nanna/Suen (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania) |
|
|
| MP |
Monuments et memoires publies par l'Academie des Inscriptions et des Belles-Lettres (Fondation Eugene Piot) |
|
|
| MPRL Proc |
Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge, Proceedings |
Series |
|
| MRWH |
H.P.H. Petschow, Mittelbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden der Hilprechtsammlung in Jena (Berlin 1974) |
|
|
| ms(s). |
manuscript(s) |
|
|
| Msk. |
Tablet siglum of texts from Meskene |
|
|
| MSKH (aka Brinkman MSKH) |
J. A. Brinkman, Materials and Studies for Kassite History (Chicago 1976) |
|
|
| MSL |
Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon/Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon (Rom 1937 ff.); SS = Supplementary Series (1, 1986) |
|
|
| MSLF |
S. Lieberman, Manual of Sumerian Legal Forms (unpubl. ms.) |
|
|
| MSS |
Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft (Munich 1952 ff.) |
|
|
| MSVO |
Materialien zu den frühen Schriftzeugnissen des Vorderen Orients (Berlin 1991 ff.) |
|
|
| MtHolyAQ |
Mary Inda Hussey (1918) Babylonian Tablets from Mount Holyoke College. Concord, N.H. |
|
|
| MTT |
Materialien zu Toponymie und Topographie (Collège de France) |
Series |
|
| MUL.APIN |
MUL.APIN An Astronomical Compendium in Cuneiform. Hermann Hunger and David Pingree. AfO Beih. 24 (Horn, Austria, 1989) |
|
|
| Museum Monograph (aka UnivMusMonograph, UniversMusMonograph, University Museum Monograph) |
Monograph of the Univ. Museum, Univ. of Pennsylvania |
|
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First