| NUVI |
Neubabylonische Urkunden Verschiedenen Inhalts (Erkki Salonen) |
|
|
| NYPL (aka New York Library; TCNY; PIOL 19) |
H. Sauren, Les Tablettes Cuneiformes de l'Epoque d'Ur de la New York Public Library |
|
|
| O |
Museum sigla Antiquités (orientales), Musée du Cinquantenaire |
|
|
| OAAS |
Old Assyrian archives studies (Netherlands) |
|
|
| OAC (aka OrAntColl.) |
Orientis Antiqui Collectio (Rome) |
|
|
| OACC |
M. Larsen, The Old Assyrian City-State and its Colonies (Mesopotamia 4, 1976) |
|
|
| OACTA |
J. G. Dercksen, The Old Assyrian Copper Trade in Anatolia (Istanbul-Leiden 1996) |
|
|
| OAIC |
I. J. GeIb, Old Akkadian Inscriptions in Chicago Natural History Museum (Chicago 1955) |
|
|
| OAkk |
Old Akkadian period |
|
|
| OB |
Old Babylonian period |
|
|
| OB Contracts |
E. Stone, Old Babylonian Contracts from Nippur |
|
|
| OB extispicy |
Old Babylonian extispicy : omen texts in the British Museum (Ulla Jeyes; 1989) |
|
|
| OB Lu |
lex. series; Old Babylonian recensions of Lu; MSL 12, 151ff. |
|
|
| OB Temple Records (aka OBTR; Lau; OTR) |
R. Lau, Old Babylonian Temple Records (= Columbia University Oriental Studies 3, New York 1906, reprint 1966) |
|
|
| OBGT |
lex. series; Old Babylonian Grammatical Texts; MSL 4, 47ff |
|
|
| OBLA |
R. M. Whiting, Old Babylonian Letters from Tell Asmar; AS 22 (1987) |
|
|
| OBO |
Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis (Freiburg Sweitzerland 1973 ff.); Series archaeologica (1980 ff.) |
|
|
| OBTI (aka Ishchali) |
S. Greengus, Old Babylonian Tablets from Ishchali and Vicinity (Istanbul 1979) |
|
|
| OBTR |
St. Dalley, C. Walker, J. Hawkins, Old Babylonian Texts from Tell al Rimah (Hertford 1976) |
|
|
| obv. |
obverse |
|
|
| occ(s). |
occasion(s), occasionally |
|
|
| OECT |
Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts (Oxford 1923 ff.) |
|
|
| OeLZ (aka ÖLZ) |
Österreichische Lehrerzeitung |
|
|
| OIAR |
The Oriental Institute Annual Report |
|
|
| OIC |
Oriental Institute Communications (Chicago 1922 ff.) |
|
|
| OIMA |
The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Microfiche Archives (Chicago/London 1976ff.). |
|
|
| OIMP |
Oriental Institute Museum Publications |
Series |
|
| OIP |
Oriental Institute Publications (Chicago 1924 ff.) |
|
|
| OJA (aka OxfJA) |
Oxford Journal of Archaeology (Oxford) |
|
|
| OLA |
Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta (Leuven 1975 ff.) |
|
|
| Old Man |
lit. comp.; B. Alster, Mesopotamia 3, 90ff. |
|
|
| OLP |
Orientalia Lovaniensia periodica (Leuven 1970 ff.) |
|
|
| OLZ |
Orientalistische Literaturzeitung (Berlin 1898 ff.) |
|
|
| OMRO |
Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden |
|
|
| Onomastikon |
V.V. Struve, Onomastika rannedinasticheskogo Lagasha |
|
|
| Ontario (aka Sigrist Ontario) |
M. Sigrist, Neo-Sumerian texts from the Royal Ontario Museum |
|
|
| OPBF |
Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund, vols. 1-8 (Philadelphia 19 . . ff.), succeeded by OPKF, vol. 9ff. |
|
|
| Opfermaterie |
F. Blome, Die Opfermaterie in Babylonien und Israel, I. Teil, SSAOI 4 (Rome 1934) |
|
|
| OPKF (aka OPSNKF) |
Occasional Publications of the Samuel Noah Kramer Fund, vol. 9ff. (Philadelphia 1995ff.), succeeds OPBF vols. 1-8 |
|
|
| Oppenheim Glass |
A. L. Oppenheim, Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia, 1970 |
|
|
| ORA |
Orientalische Religionen in der Antike: Ägypten, Israel, Alter Orient = Oriental Religions in
Antiquity: Egypt, Israel, Ancient Near East (Tübingen 2009ff.). |
Series |
|
| OrAnt |
Oriens Antiquus (Rome 1962 ff.) |
|
|
| OrAntMisc |
Orientis Antiqui Miscellanea (Rom 1994ff.) |
Journal |
|
| Orient |
Orient. Report of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan (Tokyo 1960 ff.) |
|
|
| Orient-Express |
Orient-Express. Notes et nouvelles d’archéologie orientale (Paris 1991ff.) |
Journal |
|
| Orlinsky Vol. |
Eretz-Israel 16 |
|
|
| OrNS (aka Or.) |
Orientalia, NS = Nova Series (1932 ff.) |
|
|
| OrSP (aka Or.) |
Orientalia, SP = Series Prior (Rome 1920-1930) |
|
|
| OrSu (aka OrSuec) |
Orientalia Suecana (Uppsala) |
|
|
| OSAD |
Oxford Studies in Ancient Documents (2003ff.) |
|
|
| OSP |
A. Westenholz, Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian Texts in Philadelphia Chiefly from Nippur, OSP 1 (= BiMes. 1, 1975), OSP 2 (= Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 3, Copenhagen 1987) |
|
|
| OT |
H. Holma, Omen Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum (Leipzig 1923) |
|
|
| OTHRAB |
The Old Testament in the light of the historical records and legends of Assyria and Babylonia (Pinches, 1903) |
|
|
| OxfordEnc |
E. M. Meyers (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, 1–5 (New
York 1997) |
|
|
| p, pp |
page(s) |
|
|
| PabilsagTale |
lit. comp.; CBS 11346 (STVC 89) (+) CBS 13961 (SEM 101) + CBS 15207 (PBS 13,44) + HS 1472 (TMH 4 52) (+) Ni.4174 (ISET 2, 88); ms. M. Civil |
|
|
| PakArch |
Pakistan Archaeology (Karachi 1964 ff.) |
|
|
| Paléorient |
Paléorient (Paris 1973 ff.) |
|
|
| PALMA |
Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities |
Series |
|
| PAM |
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean (Warsaw 1990ff.) |
Journal |
|
| Pantheon |
A. Deimel, Pantheon Babylonicum |
|
|
| PAPS |
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (Philadelphia 1838 ff.) |
|
|
| part. |
partial(ly) |
|
|
| PAS (aka PAbS) |
P. Mander, Il Pantheon di Abu- Salablkh, Contributo allo studio del pantheon sumerico arcaico, IUO Series Minor (Naples 1986) |
|
|
| PBF |
Prähistorische Bronzefunde (Stuttgart) |
|
|
| PBS |
University of Pennsylvania, Publications of the Babylonian Section (Philadelphia 1911 ff.) |
|
|
| PDK |
E. Weidner, Politische Dokumente aus Kleinasien (= BoSt. 8-9, 1923) |
|
|
| PdP |
La Parola del Passato, Naples, journal |
|
|
| PDT |
M. Çig/H. Kizilyay/A. Salonen, Die Puzris-Dagan-Texte der Istanbuler Archaologischen Museen Part 1 = texts 1-725 (= AASF B 92, Helsinki 1956) |
|
|
| Peek (aka Pinches/Peek) |
T. Pinches, Inscribed Babylonian Tablets in the Possession of Sir Henry Peek (London 1888) |
|
|
| PEQ |
Palestine Exploration Quarterly (London 1937 ff.) |
|
|
| pers. |
person(al) |
|
|
| Persica |
Persica. Uitgave van het Genootschap Nederland-Iran . . . (s'Gravenhage/Leuven 1963/64 ff.) |
|
|
| Personennamen |
M. Krebernik, Die Personennamen der Ebla-Texte. Eine Zwischenbilanz, BBVO 7 (Berlin 1988) |
|
|
| PHAV |
Oriental Studies Published in Commemoration of the Fortieth Anniversary (1883-1923) of Paul Haupt . . . (Baltimore-Leipzig 1926) |
|
|
| Philippika |
Philippika. Marburger altertumskundliche Abhandlungen (Wiesbaden 2004ff.) |
Series |
|
| Phoenix |
Phoenix. Bulletin uitgegeven door het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap “Ex Oriente Lux” (Leiden 1955 ff.) |
|
|
| phon. |
Phonetic |
|
|
| PHPB (aka PHPKB) |
J.A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia 1158-722 B.C. (= AnOr. 43, 1968) |
|
|
| PIB (aka PBI; IB) |
Pontifico Istituto Biblico; Pontifical Biblical Institute, Rome |
|
|
| PIHANS |
Publications de l'Institut historique-archéologique néerlandais de Stamboul (1956ff.) |
|
|
| PIOL |
Publications de l’Institut Orientaliste de Louvain (Louvain-la-Neuve 1970ff.). |
Series |
|
| PJB |
Palästina-Jahrbuch des Deutschen Evangelischen Instituts . . . zu Jerusalem (Berlin 1905-1941) |
|
|
| PKG |
Propyläen Kunstgeschichte (Berlin 1923-1926; 1967-1982) |
|
|
| PKG 14 |
W. Orthmann, Propyläen Kunstgeschichte, Bd. 14 Der Alte Orient (Berlin 1975) |
|
|
| PKOM |
Publikationen der Kaiserlich-Osmanischen Museen (Konstantinopel 1916ff.). |
Series |
|
| PKT (aka PKTA) |
E. Ebeling, Parfümrezepte und kultische Texte aus Assur. Sonderdruck aus Orientalia 17-19 (Rome 1950) |
|
|
| pl(s). |
plate(s) |
|
|
| PN(s) |
personal name(s) |
|
|
| PNAE |
The prosopography of the neo-Assyrian empire, Helsinki 1998 - … |
|
|
| PNAIT |
Cultural History Studies (Pejuhesh Nameh Anjoman-e Iraniye Tarikh) |
Journal |
|
| POA |
Próximo Oriente Antiguo, Instituto de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente Próximo, Zaragoza 2003 - … |
|
|
| POAT |
W. C. Gwaltney, The Pennsylvania Old Assyrian Texts, 1983 |
|
|
| poss. |
possessive |
|
|
| Post-OB |
Post-Old Babylonian |
|
|
| PPAC |
Periodic publications on ancient civilisations (Changchun Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations, 1989ff.) |
|
|
| PPAC 1 (aka Adab; SIA) |
Yang Zhi, Sargonic Inscriptions from Adab (Chanchun, China 1989) |
|
|
| PPS |
Publications of the Palestine Section, Museum of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia 1930 ff.) |
|
|
| Practical Voc. Assur |
lex. series; B. Landsberger and O.R. Gurney, AfO 18, 328ff. |
|
|
| PRAK |
H. de Genouillac, Premieres recherches archeologiques a Kich |
|
|
First